Buying off-plan means trusting a developer to deliver something that doesn't exist yet — which is exactly why Dubai's regulatory framework requires developer payments to be handled through a regulated escrow account rather than paid directly to the developer's general funds.
Under Dubai's regulatory framework, off-plan project payments are held in a dedicated, bank-managed escrow account tied specifically to that project, and released to the developer in stages tied to verified construction progress rather than as a lump sum upfront.
The structure exists specifically to reduce the risk of a developer collecting buyer funds and failing to deliver — money tied to your unit's construction is meant to stay tied to that construction, rather than being freely available to the developer for other purposes.
Escrow protection is one of the more meaningful structural safeguards in the Dubai off-plan market, but it works alongside your own due diligence, not instead of it.